Program Name : Diploma in Civil Engineering
Program Code : CE
Semester : Fifth
Course Title : Water Resource Engineering
Course Code : 22501
Chapter 4. Minor and Micro Irrigation.
1. What is the main aim of Bandhara
a) To allow easy flow of water
b) To Store water
c) To Raise water level in stream
d) None
Answer: c)
2. Where is Bandhara usually built
a) Near a Dam
b) Across a nalla
c) On the banks of a river
d) On wide
river
Answer: b)
3. The Discharge flow over Bandhara is given by
a) Q = 1.7*l*H^3/2
b) Q = l*H^3/2
c) Q = 1.7*l*H^5/2
d) Q = 1.7*l*H*3/2
Answer: a)
4. Which of the following statement is true about bandhara irrigation?
a) The system of irrigation is expensive
b) It yields a high duty and intensive irrigation
c) Seepage and evaporation losses are more
d) The utilization of water is inefficient
Answer: b)
5. Irrigation from wells is what type of irrigation system?
a) Lift Irrigation
b) Tank Irrigation
c) Direct Irrigation
d) Flow
Irrigation
Answer: a)
6. What type of irrigation method is also called as trickle irrigation?
a) Sprinkler Irrigation Method
b) Furrow Irrigation Method
c) Drip Irrigation Method
d) Check Flooding
Answer: c)
7. What unit conveys water from source and provides pressure for delivery into pipe
system in Drill Irrigation?
a) Emitters
b) Laterals
c) Mainline
d) Pump unit
Answer: d)
8. Why is Sprinkler irrigation advantageous over canal irrigation?
a) The Irrigation is better controlled
b) Small Streams of irrigation water can be used efficiently
c) Uniform application of water is possible
d) All
Answer: d)
9. Micro-irrigation is also called:
a) Nano-irrigation
b) Localized irrigation
c) Flood irrigation
d) Petite irrigation
Answer: b)
10. What information is needed for designing a drip irrigation system?
a) Acidity of water
b) Color of water
c) Topographic conditions
d) Structure of field
Answer: c)
11. What is the main aim of Jalyukt Shivar Yojana
(JSY)?
a) To Provide compensation for Earthquake related losses
b) To provide relief to the farmers of draughts affected areas.
c) To Provide compensation for Cyclone affected farmers.
d) None
Answer: b)
12. When was JSY Launched?
a) 2010
b) 2012
c) 2000
d) 2015
Answer: d)
13. In Drip irrigation, spacing between two
consecutive nozzles is governed by?
a) Type of soil
b) Growth stage of crops
c) Both a) and b)
d) Atmospheric conditions
Answer: c)
14. Which crops don’t respond favorably to Sprinkler irrigation?
a) Tobacco
b) Sugarcane
c) Maize
d) Rice
Answer: d)
15. In this methods, deep basins are formed for each plant.
a) Basin Irrigation
b) Sprinkler irrigation
c) Drip Irrigation
d) None
Answer: a)
16. Percolation Tanks are necessary to raise water table of wells in command area to
develop_______
a) Good soil condition
b) Lift Irrigation
c) Drip Irrigation
d) None of these
Answer: b)
17. The Top Width of Solid bandhara is usually kept
a) 10 m
b) 1 m
c) 4 m
d) 20 m
Answers: c)
18. During Floods, which bandhara can control the flood water
a) Solid Bandhara
b) Temporary Bandhara
c) Seasonal Bandhara
d) Open
Bandhara
Answer: d)
19. Which type of irrigation totally depends electricity
a) Lift Irrigation
b) Canal Irrigation
c) Surface Irrigation
d) None
Answer: a)
20. When Crops are planted in rows, which method is most suitable?
a) Basin Irrigation
b) Drip Irrigation
c) Furrow Irrigation
d) Sprinkler Irrigation
Answer: c)
21. In Sprinkler Systems, how is Depth of irrigation is calculated?
a) On Basis of available moisture holding capacity of soil
b) On Basis of available water
c) On Basis of force of water
d) all
Answer: a)
22. Determine the required capacity of sprinkler system to apply water at the rate of
1.25 cm/hr. Two 186 meters long sprinkler lines requiring sixteen sprinklers are
spaced at 12 meters intervals on each line. Spacing between lines is 18 meters.
a) 40 lit/sec
b) 35 lit/sec
c) 24 lit/sec
d) 12 lit/sec
Answer: c)
23. Why can’t Paddy Crops be cultivated with Drip Irrigation System?
a) It requires pure water
b) It Requires special type of fertilizers
c) It Requires Standing water
d) None
Answer: c)
24. Sub-irrigation is used in areas with:
a) High water table
b) Flat terrain
c) Low water table
d) Sloping terrain
Answer: a)
25. Irrigation canals are generally aligned along
a) straight line
b) valley line
c) contour
line
d) ridge line
Answer: d)
26. In Drip irrigation, the irrigation is done by using small diameter plastic lateral lines
called _____ at select spacings to deliver water to soil surface near base.
a) Pipes
b) emitters
c) Sprayers
d) Sprinklers
Answer: b)
27. Determine the system capacity for a sprinkler irrigation system to irrigate 16
hectares of maize crop. Design moisture use rate = 5mm per day, Moisture replaced
in soil at each irrigation = 6 cm, Irrigation efficiency = 70%, Irrigation period = 10
days in 12 days interval. System is operated for 20 hours per day.
a) 19 lit/sec
b) 23 lit/sec
c) 27 lit/sec
d) 50 lit/sec
Answer: a)
28. Important components of bandhara irrigation are
a) Screen wall and outlet
b) flood banks
c) Canal on lining wall
d) All
Answer: d)
29. Where is Kolhapur Type Bandhara widely used?
a) In Kolhapur City
b) In Sugar Factory Areas
c) In Wheat mills
d) In Mumbai
Answer: b)
30. Which of this statement is correct
a) Water Wastage in Lift Irrigation is more compared to Surface
Irrigation
b) Lift Irrigation needs select ground condition to be implemented
c) Lift Irrigation reduces chances of water logging
d) All the Statements
Answer: c)
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